Alvimopan for postoperative ileus
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چکیده
Purpose. The efficacy, safety, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, drug–drug interactions, and administration of alvimopan for postoperative ileus are reviewed. Summary. Alvimopan is a selective mopioid receptor antagonist with no central nervous system activity. When orally administered after partial smallor largebowel resection in patients with primary anastomosis, alvimopan shortened the return of bowel function and time to discharge by approximately one day without compromising analgesia. Alvimopan was not shown to be beneficial on these same outcomes after hysterectomy and has not been studied in other surgical populations. Alvimopan is generally well tolerated, with the frequency of adverse events being similar to placebo when used postoperatively for one week or less. Long-term studies of alvimopan in opioid-induced bowel dysfunction have shown an association with adverse cardiovascular outcomes, neoplasms, and fractures. Because of these concerns, the Entereg Access Support and Education program was developed. The recommended dosage of alvimopan is 12
منابع مشابه
Alvimopan Provides Additional Improvement in Outcomes and ecovery Colorectal Surgery Cost Savings in Enhanced R
Objective: To examine the impact of alvimopan on outcomes and costs in a rigorous enhanced recovery colorectal surgery protocol. Background: Postoperative ileus remains a major source of morbidity and costs in colorectal surgery. Alvimopan has been shown to reduce incidence of postoperative ileus in enhanced recovery colorectal surgery; however, data are equivocal regarding its benefit in reduc...
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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Alvimopan, a peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor antagonist, decreased time to gastrointestinal recovery and hospital length of stay in open bowel resection patients in Phase 3 trials. However, the benefit in laparoscopic colectomy patients remains unclear. METHODS A retrospective case series review was performed to study addition of alvimopan to a well-establish...
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Postoperative ileus negatively impacts patient outcomes and healthcare utilization, increasing both postoperative length of stay and health care costs. In efforts to optimize perioperative care, efforts have been placed into developing tools to minimize postoperative ileus. Alvimopan (Entereg®) was developed to meet this need. Alvimopan has permitted accelerated return of bowel function after a...
متن کاملManagement of postoperative ileus: focus on alvimopan
Postoperative ileus (POI) is a transient loss of coordinated peristalsis precipitated by surgery and exacerbated by opioid pain medication. Ileus causes a variety of symptoms including bloating, pain, nausea, and vomiting, but particularly delays tolerance of oral diet and liquids. Thus POI is a primary determinant of hospital stay after surgery. 'Fast-track' recovery protocols, opioid sparing ...
متن کاملGastrointestinal tract recovery in patients undergoing bowel resection: results of a randomized trial of alvimopan and placebo with a standardized accelerated postoperative care pathway.
OBJECTIVE To investigate the efficacy and safety of alvimopan, 12 mg, administered orally 30 to 90 minutes preoperatively and twice daily postoperatively in conjunction with a standardized accelerated postoperative care pathway for managing postoperative ileus after bowel resection. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PATIENTS This multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, phase 3 trial enr...
متن کاملManagement of postoperative ileus.
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